Feasts

מוֹעֲדִים
Shabbat שַׁבָּת Hanukkah חֲנֻכָּה Purim פּוּר Passover פֶּסַח Weeks שָׁבוּעוֹת Trumpets יוֹם תְּרוּעָה Yom Kippur יוֹם כִּיפּוּר Tabernacles סֻּכּוֹת
color code:   appointed times   other times
Feast References | Leviticus 23
Leviticus 23:1-2

1 And יְהוָה the LORD vaydabber וַיְדַבֵּר spake unto Moseh מֹשֶׁה Moses, saying,

2 Speak unto benei בְּנֵי the children Yisrael יִשְׂרָאֵל of Israel , and say unto them, Concerning the moadei מוֹעֲדֵי feasts of יְהוָה the LORD , which ye shall proclaim to be kodesh קֹדֶשׁ holy mikra מִקְרָאֵי convocations, even these are my moedi מוֹעֲדֵי feasts.

Lev 23-3 not shown, see Shabbat

Leviticus 23:4

4 These are the moadei מוֹעֲדֵי feasts of יְהוָה the LORD , even kodesh קֹדֶשׁ holy mikrei מִקְרָאֵי convocations , which ye shall tikreu תִּקְרְאוּ proclaim in their bemoadam בְּמוֹעֲדָם seasons.

Vayiqra וַיִּקְרָא Leviticus 23:1-2, 4

Common Hebrew Words

Moed מוֹעֵד

Definition: from H3259; properly, an appointment, i.e. a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for a definite purpose); technically the congregation; by extension, the place of meeting; also a signal (as appointed beforehand):—appointed (sign, time), (place of, solemn) assembly, congregation, (set, solemn) feast, (appointed, due) season, solemn(-ity), synogogue, (set) time (appointed).


Mikra מִקְרָא

Definition: from H7121; something called out, i.e. a public meeting (the act, the persons, or the place); also a rehearsal:—assembly, calling, convocation, reading.

Exo 12:16; Lev 23:2-4; 23:37; Num 10:2; Neh 8:8; Isa 1:13; 4:5


Chag חַג

Definition:From H2287; feast (56x), sacrifice (3x), feast days (2x), solemnity (1x). From חָגַג (H2287) Lev 23:39, 41; : keep (8x), ...feast (3x), celebrate (1x), keep a solemn feast (1x), dancing (1x), holyday (1x), reel to and fro (1x).

Chag often translated as "feast" is more narrowly applied to the three pilgrimage festivals.
  • Chag HaMatzot (Feast of Unleavened).
  • Chag HaShavuot (Feast of Weeks).
  • Chag HaSukkot (Feast of Tabernacles).

pilgrim-feast: Lev 23:6 (Unleavened Bread), Lev 23:34, 39, 41 (Tabernacles)

Chag Sameach is a Hebrew phrase that means "happy holiday" and is more generic.

Not all moadim are chaggim or involve feasting: for instance, Yom Kippur is a mo'ed marked by fasting and affliction, not celebration, while Yom Teruah (Trumpets) is a day of solemn rest with trumpet blasts for remembrance, without explicit feasting.

Pronunciation: the ch in chag is not pronounced like the ch in chair, it's more closely pronounced as an h like hog. The ch is a way to indicate this Hebrew word is spelled with the letter chet חַ which there is no equivalent in English.

Moed מוֹעֵד

Definition: from H3259; properly, an appointment, i.e. a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for a definite purpose); technically the congregation; by extension, the place of meeting; also a signal (as appointed beforehand):—appointed (sign, time), (place of, solemn) assembly, congregation, (set, solemn) feast, (appointed, due) season, solemn(-ity), synogogue, (set) time (appointed).

Mikra מִקְרָא

Definition: from H7121; something called out, i.e. a public meeting (the act, the persons, or the place); also a rehearsal:—assembly, calling, convocation, reading.

Exo 12:16; Lev 23:2-4; 23:37; Num 10:2; Neh 8:8; Isa 1:13; 4:5

Chag חַג

Definition:From H2287; feast (56x), sacrifice (3x), feast days (2x), solemnity (1x). From חָגַג (H2287) Lev 23:39, 41; : keep (8x), ...feast (3x), celebrate (1x), keep a solemn feast (1x), dancing (1x), holyday (1x), reel to and fro (1x).

Chag often translated as "feast" is more narrowly applied to the three pilgrimage festivals.
  • Chag HaMatzot (Feast of Unleavened).
  • Chag HaShavuot (Feast of Weeks).
  • Chag HaSukkot (Feast of Tabernacles).

pilgrim-feast: Lev 23:6 (Unleavened Bread), Lev 23:34, 39, 41 (Tabernacles)

Chag Sameach is a Hebrew phrase that means "happy holiday" and is more generic.

Not all moadim are chaggim or involve feasting: for instance, Yom Kippur is a mo'ed marked by fasting and affliction, not celebration, while Yom Teruah (Trumpets) is a day of solemn rest with trumpet blasts for remembrance, without explicit feasting.

Pronunciation: the ch in chag is not pronounced like the ch in chair, it's more closely pronounced as an h like hog. The ch is a way to indicate this Hebrew word is spelled with the letter chet חַ which there is no equivalent in English.

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